Classic cocktail · Guided recipe

Havana Special

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Pineapple does most of the talking, but the 4 ml of maraschino underneath is what stops this being a fruit drink. Lime turns up in a small enough measure to sharpen rather than sour. Finishes drier than the ingredients suggest.

Preparation~2 minEasyStrengthStrongabout 25% ABVMethodShaken8 guided stepsIngredients4Coupe or martini glass
Tropical

In the glassWhite rum · Pineapple juice · Maraschino liqueur · Fresh lime juice

See exact amounts
Havana Special in a clear shallow coupe styled in a quiet colonial gallery bar with worn cane furniture, dark mahogany and cream shutters.
Make it with guidanceOne clear action at a time, with timers built in.

What goes in

Ingredients

An empty clear coupe glass with a shallow rounded bowl and slender stem.
Serving glassCoupe glass

Set up before you pour

Use a coupe glass.

The stem keeps your hand away from a cold drink, while the rounded bowl makes an up serve easy to sip.

Standard size
200 ml oz
Ice & serve
Chill it first; serve without ice.
If you don’t own one
Use a small martini glass or stemmed dessert glass.
Tools to set out
  • cocktail shaker
  • strainer (or a small sieve)
  • jigger or measuring spoon
Compare all glass types
Scale to your coupe or martini glassWe’ll remember this glass size.
  • White rum60 ml
  • Maraschino liqueur4 ml
  • Pineapple juice30 ml
  • Fresh lime juice8 ml

From bottle to glass

Method

  1. 01
    Instructional sketch: Measure and pour spirit vodka into the shaker tin without serving ice.
    Measure into the shaker

    Pour 60 ml white rum into your shaker

    • White rum
  2. 02
    Instructional sketch: Measure and pour juice pineapple into the shaker tin without serving ice.
    Measure into the shaker

    Add 30 ml pineapple juice

    • Pineapple juice
  3. 03
    Instructional sketch: Measure and pour liqueur orange into the shaker tin without serving ice.
    Measure into the shaker

    Add 4 ml maraschino liqueur

    • Maraschino liqueur
  4. 04
    Instructional sketch: Measure and pour fresh lime into the shaker tin without serving ice.
    Measure into the shaker

    Add 8 ml fresh lime juice

    • Fresh lime juice
  5. 05
    Instructional sketch: Add cubed ice to the shaker tin.
    Ice the shaker

    Fill the shaker with ice

  6. 06
    Instructional sketch: Seal the two-piece shaker and shake it firmly with both hands.
    Seal and shake

    Seal and shake hard

  7. 07
    Instructional sketch: Strain the gold cocktail from the shaker into the coupe glass without serving ice.
    Strain cleanly

    Strain into a chilled glass — no ice

  8. 08
    Instructional sketch: Finish the gold drink in the coupe glass without serving ice with Pineapple Wedge.
    Finish the drink

    Finish it — add a pineapple wedge

Know your drink

About the Havana Special

A Daiquiri, minty rum highball and dark rum rocks drink at a sunset terrace bar.

Named for a train

A passenger train called the Havana Special ran from New York down the Atlantic coast in the early twentieth century, meeting the boat to Cuba at the southern end of the line. Whether the drink borrowed the name is not documented anywhere firm, and Havana bars of that period named plenty of drinks after nothing in particular. Someone stepping off that ferry was the obvious customer either way.

Common questions

Havana Special FAQ

How does this differ from a Mary Pickford?

Same rum and pineapple, different sweetener. Mary Pickford takes grenadine, which turns it pink and juicy. This one uses maraschino and a little lime instead, which pulls it dry and leaves an almond edge on the finish. Side by side, the Special is the more serious of the two.

Mine tastes sweet and flat with no edge. What is missing?

Lime, almost certainly. Eight milliliters assumes a tart pineapple juice, and a ripe, sweet carton needs 12 to 15 to bring the drink back into focus. Squeeze it fresh: bottled lime brings acidity without the aroma that makes the correction taste deliberate.

Luxardo, or is there a cheaper marasca worth trying?

Maraska is the one to look for, made from the same Adriatic cherry and running drier and a touch more austere than Luxardo. Avoid anything labeled maraschino syrup or sold beside the jarred cherries. That is sugar and almond flavoring, and at 4 ml it reads as marzipan.

Is it related to the Hotel Nacional?

Same city, same rum-and-pineapple logic, different modifier. The Nacional leans on apricot and lands rounder and more tropical. This one uses maraschino and stays tighter. If you already have pineapple juice open, they make a useful pair to taste against each other.

What ingredients are in a Havana Special?

A classic Havana Special calls for 60 ml (2 oz) White rum, 30 ml (1 oz) Pineapple juice, 4 ml (0.25 oz) Maraschino liqueur, 8 ml (0.25 oz) Fresh lime juice. That single-serve spec scales cleanly — the recipe above converts it to oz and multiplies it for 2–4 drinks.

How strong is a Havana Special?

A standard Havana Special is roughly 25% ABV once mixed (before ice melt softens it further). That makes it spirit-forward — closer to a Martini than to a beer, so sip it slowly.

Is a Havana Special shaken or stirred?

A Havana Special is shaken — the rule of thumb is to shake anything with citrus juice. About 13 seconds with plenty of ice chills and dilutes it correctly.