Classic cocktail · Guided recipe
Havana Special
Start makingPineapple does most of the talking, but the 4 ml of maraschino underneath is what stops this being a fruit drink. Lime turns up in a small enough measure to sharpen rather than sour. Finishes drier than the ingredients suggest.
In the glassWhite rum · Pineapple juice · Maraschino liqueur · Fresh lime juice
See exact amounts
What goes in
Ingredients

Set up before you pour
Use a coupe glass.
The stem keeps your hand away from a cold drink, while the rounded bowl makes an up serve easy to sip.
- Standard size
- 200 ml6¾ oz
- Ice & serve
- Chill it first; serve without ice.
- If you don’t own one
- Use a small martini glass or stemmed dessert glass.
- cocktail shaker
- strainer (or a small sieve)
- jigger or measuring spoon
- White rum60 ml
- Maraschino liqueur4 ml
- Pineapple juice30 ml
- Fresh lime juice8 ml
From bottle to glass
Method
- 01

Measure into the shaker Pour 60 ml white rum into your shaker
White rum
- 02

Measure into the shaker Add 30 ml pineapple juice
Pineapple juice
- 03

Measure into the shaker Add 4 ml maraschino liqueur
Maraschino liqueur
- 04

Measure into the shaker Add 8 ml fresh lime juice
Fresh lime juice
- 05

Ice the shaker Fill the shaker with ice
- 06

Seal and shake Seal and shake hard
- 07

Strain cleanly Strain into a chilled glass — no ice
- 08

Finish the drink Finish it — add a pineapple wedge
Know your drink
About the Havana Special

Named for a train
A passenger train called the Havana Special ran from New York down the Atlantic coast in the early twentieth century, meeting the boat to Cuba at the southern end of the line. Whether the drink borrowed the name is not documented anywhere firm, and Havana bars of that period named plenty of drinks after nothing in particular. Someone stepping off that ferry was the obvious customer either way.
Common questions
Havana Special FAQ
How does this differ from a Mary Pickford?
Same rum and pineapple, different sweetener. Mary Pickford takes grenadine, which turns it pink and juicy. This one uses maraschino and a little lime instead, which pulls it dry and leaves an almond edge on the finish. Side by side, the Special is the more serious of the two.
Mine tastes sweet and flat with no edge. What is missing?
Lime, almost certainly. Eight milliliters assumes a tart pineapple juice, and a ripe, sweet carton needs 12 to 15 to bring the drink back into focus. Squeeze it fresh: bottled lime brings acidity without the aroma that makes the correction taste deliberate.
Luxardo, or is there a cheaper marasca worth trying?
Maraska is the one to look for, made from the same Adriatic cherry and running drier and a touch more austere than Luxardo. Avoid anything labeled maraschino syrup or sold beside the jarred cherries. That is sugar and almond flavoring, and at 4 ml it reads as marzipan.
Is it related to the Hotel Nacional?
Same city, same rum-and-pineapple logic, different modifier. The Nacional leans on apricot and lands rounder and more tropical. This one uses maraschino and stays tighter. If you already have pineapple juice open, they make a useful pair to taste against each other.
What ingredients are in a Havana Special?
A classic Havana Special calls for 60 ml (2 oz) White rum, 30 ml (1 oz) Pineapple juice, 4 ml (0.25 oz) Maraschino liqueur, 8 ml (0.25 oz) Fresh lime juice. That single-serve spec scales cleanly — the recipe above converts it to oz and multiplies it for 2–4 drinks.
How strong is a Havana Special?
A standard Havana Special is roughly 25% ABV once mixed (before ice melt softens it further). That makes it spirit-forward — closer to a Martini than to a beer, so sip it slowly.
Is a Havana Special shaken or stirred?
A Havana Special is shaken — the rule of thumb is to shake anything with citrus juice. About 13 seconds with plenty of ice chills and dilutes it correctly.
Sharpen the technique
Skills used in this recipe

How to shake a cocktail properly
The grip, timing, ice and visual cues that make shaken drinks colder and brighter.
Read the guide
Fresh citrus for cocktails: juice, wedges and balance
Get brighter lime, lemon and grapefruit flavor with better prep and storage.
Read the guide





