Classic cocktail · Guided recipe
Caipirinha
Start makingBrazil’s national cocktail is just three things: cachaça, a whole lime and sugar, muddled and stirred in the glass you drink it from. No shaker, no strainer — it might be the best effort-to-result ratio in all of cocktails.
In the glassCachaça · Lime · White sugar
See exact amounts
What goes in
Ingredients

Set up before you pour
Use a rocks glass.
The low, sturdy bowl suits concentrated drinks and gives one large cube enough width.
- Standard size
- 300 ml10¼ oz
- Ice & serve
- Pack it generously with crushed ice.
- If you don’t own one
- Use a small water tumbler with a heavy base.
- muddler (or the end of a rolling pin)
- jigger or measuring spoon
- Cachaça60 ml
- Lime1 lime
- White sugar2 teaspoons
From bottle to glass
Method
- 01

Press gently Muddle the lime wedges and sugar in the glass
Lime
White sugar
- 02

Measure and pour Pour 60 ml cachaça
Cachaça
- 03

Ice the glass Fill the glass with crushed ice
- 04

Stir around the ice Stir well from the bottom up
- 05

Finish the drink Finish it — add a lime wheel
Know your drink
About the Caipirinha

From farm remedy to national icon
The caipirinha ("little countryside drink") started in rural São Paulo state around 1918 as a cold remedy of lime, garlic, honey and cachaça. Drop the garlic and honey, add sugar and ice, and the medicine became Brazil’s national cocktail — officially recognized and protected by Brazilian law since 2003.
Common questions
Caipirinha FAQ
What is cachaça and can I substitute rum?
Cachaça is Brazil’s sugar-cane spirit — distilled from fresh cane juice rather than molasses, so it tastes greener and grassier than rum. White rum makes a decent stand-in, but the funky-fresh edge of real cachaça IS the caipirinha. With vodka it becomes a caipiroska.
Granulated sugar or syrup in a caipirinha?
Granulated (or superfine) sugar, muddled with the lime wedges — the abrasive crystals help press oils out of the lime peel, which is where much of the drink’s character lives. Syrup works but you lose that peel-oil magic.
What ingredients are in a Caipirinha?
A classic Caipirinha calls for 60 ml (2 oz) Cachaça, 1 lime, cut into 8 wedges Lime, 2 teaspoons White sugar. That single-serve spec scales cleanly — the recipe above converts it to oz and multiplies it for 2–4 drinks.
How strong is a Caipirinha?
A standard Caipirinha is roughly 27% ABV once mixed (before ice melt softens it further). That makes it spirit-forward — closer to a Martini than to a beer, so sip it slowly.
Is a Caipirinha shaken or stirred?
A Caipirinha is muddled and built right in the serving glass — press the fresh ingredients gently to release juice and aromatic oils, then build the drink on top. No shaker needed.
What glass do you serve a Caipirinha in?
Serve a Caipirinha in a rocks glass (old fashioned glass), packed with crushed ice.
How many calories are in a Caipirinha?
One Caipirinha has approximately 170 calories, estimated from the standard spec above. Bigger pours, extra syrup or sweetened mixers raise that number quickly.
Sharpen the technique
Skills used in this recipe

How to muddle mint and fruit without bitterness
Release aroma and juice while avoiding shredded herbs and harsh citrus pith.
Read the guide
Cocktail ice: cubes, crushed ice and dilution
Understand why ice is an ingredient—and choose the right shape for every drink.
Read the guide
Fresh citrus for cocktails: juice, wedges and balance
Get brighter lime, lemon and grapefruit flavor with better prep and storage.
Read the guide


