Classic cocktail · Guided recipe

Caipirinha

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Brazil’s national cocktail is just three things: cachaça, a whole lime and sugar, muddled and stirred in the glass you drink it from. No shaker, no strainer — it might be the best effort-to-result ratio in all of cocktails.

Preparation~2 minSuper easyStrengthStrongabout 27% ABVMethodMuddled5 guided stepsIngredients3Short (rocks) glass
Muddled

In the glassCachaça · Lime · White sugar

See exact amounts
Caipirinha in a heavy low rocks glass styled in an old cane-house bar with pale rough plaster, honeyed wood and a distant slatted window.
Make it with guidanceOne clear action at a time, with timers built in.

What goes in

Ingredients

An empty clear rocks glass with low straight sides and a heavy base.
Serving glassRocks glass

Set up before you pour

Use a rocks glass.

The low, sturdy bowl suits concentrated drinks and gives one large cube enough width.

Standard size
300 ml10¼ oz
Ice & serve
Pack it generously with crushed ice.
If you don’t own one
Use a small water tumbler with a heavy base.
Tools to set out
  • muddler (or the end of a rolling pin)
  • jigger or measuring spoon
Compare all glass types
Scale to your short (rocks) glassWe’ll remember this glass size.
  • Cachaça60 ml
  • Lime1 lime
  • White sugar2 teaspoons

From bottle to glass

Method

  1. 01
    Instructional sketch: Gently muddle Lime Whole, Sugar in the rocks glass.
    Press gently

    Muddle the lime wedges and sugar in the glass

    • Lime
    • White sugar
  2. 02
    Instructional sketch: Measure and pour spirit vodka into the rocks glass without serving ice.
    Measure and pour

    Pour 60 ml cachaça

    • Cachaça
  3. 03
    Instructional sketch: Add crushed ice to the rocks glass.
    Ice the glass

    Fill the glass with crushed ice

  4. 04
    Instructional sketch: Stir the green drink around the ice in the rocks glass.
    Stir around the ice

    Stir well from the bottom up

  5. 05
    Instructional sketch: Finish the green drink in the rocks glass with crushed ice with Lime Wheel.
    Finish the drink

    Finish it — add a lime wheel

Know your drink

About the Caipirinha

Five different cocktails in highball, coupe, rocks and wine glasses arranged across a home bar.

From farm remedy to national icon

The caipirinha ("little countryside drink") started in rural São Paulo state around 1918 as a cold remedy of lime, garlic, honey and cachaça. Drop the garlic and honey, add sugar and ice, and the medicine became Brazil’s national cocktail — officially recognized and protected by Brazilian law since 2003.

Common questions

Caipirinha FAQ

What is cachaça and can I substitute rum?

Cachaça is Brazil’s sugar-cane spirit — distilled from fresh cane juice rather than molasses, so it tastes greener and grassier than rum. White rum makes a decent stand-in, but the funky-fresh edge of real cachaça IS the caipirinha. With vodka it becomes a caipiroska.

Granulated sugar or syrup in a caipirinha?

Granulated (or superfine) sugar, muddled with the lime wedges — the abrasive crystals help press oils out of the lime peel, which is where much of the drink’s character lives. Syrup works but you lose that peel-oil magic.

What ingredients are in a Caipirinha?

A classic Caipirinha calls for 60 ml (2 oz) Cachaça, 1 lime, cut into 8 wedges Lime, 2 teaspoons White sugar. That single-serve spec scales cleanly — the recipe above converts it to oz and multiplies it for 2–4 drinks.

How strong is a Caipirinha?

A standard Caipirinha is roughly 27% ABV once mixed (before ice melt softens it further). That makes it spirit-forward — closer to a Martini than to a beer, so sip it slowly.

Is a Caipirinha shaken or stirred?

A Caipirinha is muddled and built right in the serving glass — press the fresh ingredients gently to release juice and aromatic oils, then build the drink on top. No shaker needed.

What glass do you serve a Caipirinha in?

Serve a Caipirinha in a rocks glass (old fashioned glass), packed with crushed ice.

How many calories are in a Caipirinha?

One Caipirinha has approximately 170 calories, estimated from the standard spec above. Bigger pours, extra syrup or sweetened mixers raise that number quickly.