Classic cocktail · Guided recipe

Rattlesnake

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Absinthe is the whole trick. Under the foam this is a plain rye sour running slightly short on sugar, until the anise arrives late and spreads itself across the finish.

Preparation~3 minSome techniqueStrengthStrongabout 33% ABVMethodShaken8 guided stepsIngredients5Coupe or martini glass
Sour

In the glassRye whiskey · Fresh lemon juice · Simple syrup · Absinthe · Egg white

See exact amounts
Rattlesnake in a clear shallow coupe styled in a neighborhood speakeasy with irregular dark-walnut shelves and worn black soapstone.
Make it with guidanceOne clear action at a time, with timers built in.

What goes in

Ingredients

An empty clear coupe glass with a shallow rounded bowl and slender stem.
Serving glassCoupe glass

Set up before you pour

Use a coupe glass.

The stem keeps your hand away from a cold drink, while the rounded bowl makes an up serve easy to sip.

Standard size
200 ml oz
Ice & serve
Chill it first; serve without ice.
If you don’t own one
Use a small martini glass or stemmed dessert glass.
Tools to set out
  • cocktail shaker
  • strainer (or a small sieve)
  • jigger or measuring spoon
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Scale to your coupe or martini glassWe’ll remember this glass size.
  • Rye whiskey60 ml
  • Absinthe1 dash
  • Fresh lemon juice15 ml
  • Simple syrup8 ml
  • Egg white1 egg white

From bottle to glass

Method

  1. 01
    Instructional sketch: Measure and pour spirit whiskey into the shaker tin without serving ice.
    Measure into the shaker

    Pour 60 ml rye whiskey into your shaker

    • Rye whiskey
  2. 02
    Instructional sketch: Measure and pour fresh lemon into the shaker tin without serving ice.
    Measure into the shaker

    Add 15 ml fresh lemon juice

    • Fresh lemon juice
  3. 03
    Instructional sketch: Measure and pour pantry syrup into the shaker tin without serving ice.
    Measure into the shaker

    Add 8 ml simple syrup

    • Simple syrup
  4. 04
    Instructional sketch: Measure and pour fresh egg white into the shaker tin without serving ice.
    Measure into the shaker

    Add 1 egg white

    • Egg white
  5. 05
    Instructional sketch: Measure and pour liqueur herbal into the shaker tin without serving ice.
    Measure into the shaker

    Add 1 dash absinthe

    • Absinthe
  6. 06
    Instructional sketch: Add cubed ice to the shaker tin.
    Ice the shaker

    Fill the shaker with ice

  7. 07
    Instructional sketch: Seal the two-piece shaker and shake it firmly with both hands.
    Seal and shake

    Seal and shake hard

  8. 08
    Instructional sketch: Strain the orange cocktail from the shaker into the coupe glass without serving ice.
    Strain cleanly

    Strain into a chilled glass — no ice

Know your drink

About the Rattlesnake

An Old Fashioned, Whiskey Sour and sparkling whiskey highball in a warm library bar.

How it got its name

Craddock's line in the Savoy Cocktail Book is that it is so called because it will either cure rattlesnake bite, or kill rattlesnakes, or make you see them. That is close to the sum of what anyone knows about the drink's origins.

Rye, lemon, sugar and egg white were standard bar arithmetic by 1930, so nothing about the base was new. Absinthe is what earns the name and the reputation. Two drops read as a warm licorice hum behind the whiskey; four and you are drinking a Sazerac that went wrong somewhere.

Common questions

Rattlesnake FAQ

Do I need a dry shake for the egg white?

Shake hard without ice for about ten seconds, then again with ice. Cold sets the protein before it can foam, so the order matters more than the effort you put in. Dropping the spring from a Hawthorne strainer into the tin does half the work for you.

What can I use instead of egg white?

Aquafaba, the liquid from a can of chickpeas, at roughly 20 ml. It foams nearly as well and tastes of nothing once absinthe is in the glass. The head sets looser than egg, so drink it promptly. Powdered egg white works too and carries no raw-egg worry.

How much absinthe counts as a dash?

Two or three drops, no more. At 60-odd percent it will bulldoze 60 ml of whiskey if you free-pour. Rinsing the chilled glass and discarding the excess is the safer route, since it gives you all the aroma with none of the anise flattening the sugar.

Why is mine grayish and thin?

Wet ice and too long in the tin. Melting ice waters it past the point where foam can hold itself together. Use hard cubes straight from the freezer, keep the second shake under twelve seconds, and strain fine. Gray almost always means dilution, not bad whiskey.

What ingredients are in a Rattlesnake?

A classic Rattlesnake calls for 60 ml (2 oz) Rye whiskey, 15 ml (0.5 oz) Fresh lemon juice, 8 ml (0.25 oz) Simple syrup, 1 dash absinthe Absinthe, 1 egg white Egg white. That single-serve spec scales cleanly — the recipe above converts it to oz and multiplies it for 2–4 drinks.

How strong is a Rattlesnake?

A standard Rattlesnake is roughly 33% ABV once mixed (before ice melt softens it further). That makes it spirit-forward — closer to a Martini than to a beer, so sip it slowly.

What glass do you serve a Rattlesnake in?

Serve a Rattlesnake in a chilled coupe glass, well chilled — this drink is served without ice, so a cold glass keeps it cold.