Classic cocktail · Guided recipe

Dry Martini

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Cold gin, a whisper of dry vermouth and a lemon twist. The most elemental cocktail there is — the quality of the gin is the whole drink.

Preparation~2 minEasyStrengthStrongabout 37% ABVMethodShaken7 guided stepsIngredients3Martini (cocktail) glass
Highball

In the glassGin · Dry vermouth · Orange bitters

See exact amounts
Dry Martini in a sharp V-shaped martini glass styled in a modern apothecary-style bar with charcoal slate, smoked glass and unlabeled botanical jars in blur.
Make it with guidanceOne clear action at a time, with timers built in.

What goes in

Ingredients

An empty clear martini glass with an angular V-shaped bowl and slender stem.
Serving glassMartini glass

Set up before you pour

Use a martini glass.

The stem protects a cold up drink from your hand; the open V-shaped bowl presents its aroma immediately.

Standard size
180 ml6 oz
Ice & serve
Chill it first; serve without ice.
If you don’t own one
Use a coupe or another small stemmed cocktail glass.
Tools to set out
  • cocktail shaker
  • strainer (or a small sieve)
  • jigger or measuring spoon
Compare all glass types
Scale to your martini (cocktail) glassWe’ll remember this glass size.
  • Gin60 ml
  • Dry vermouth10 ml
  • Orange bitters1 dash

From bottle to glass

Method

  1. 01
    Instructional sketch: Measure and pour spirit gin into the shaker tin without serving ice.
    Measure into the shaker

    Pour 60 ml gin into your shaker

    • Gin
  2. 02
    Instructional sketch: Measure and pour liqueur orange into the shaker tin without serving ice.
    Measure into the shaker

    Add 10 ml dry vermouth

    • Dry vermouth
  3. 03
    Instructional sketch: Measure and pour pantry bitters into the shaker tin without serving ice.
    Measure into the shaker

    Add 1 dash orange bitters

    • Orange bitters
  4. 04
    Instructional sketch: Add cubed ice to the shaker tin.
    Ice the shaker

    Fill the shaker with ice

  5. 05
    Instructional sketch: Seal the two-piece shaker and shake it firmly with both hands.
    Seal and shake

    Seal and shake hard

  6. 06
    Instructional sketch: Strain the clear cocktail from the shaker into the martini glass without serving ice.
    Strain cleanly

    Strain into a chilled glass — no ice

  7. 07
    Instructional sketch: Finish the clear drink in the martini glass without serving ice with Lemon Twist.
    Finish the drink

    Finish it — add a lemon twist

Know your drink

About the Dry Martini

A gin highball, dry Martini and ruby bitter gin cocktail in a botanical bar.

The sharpest object in the bar

The martini evolved out of the sweeter 1880s Martinez as dry French vermouth and London dry gin took over — by the 1900s the "dry martini" was the sophisticate’s order, and it has never left. H.L. Mencken called it "the only American invention as perfect as the sonnet".

Everything matters at this proof: freezer-cold gin, fresh vermouth, a properly chilled glass, and a decision — twist or olive — made with conviction.

Common questions

Dry Martini FAQ

What is the right gin-to-vermouth ratio?

Modern "dry" sits around 6:1 (our spec: 60 ml gin, 10 ml dry vermouth). A 3:1 "fifty-fifty adjacent" martini is wetter, softer and very fashionable again; a rinse-only martini is basically cold gin. Start 6:1 and move toward the ratio you keep finishing.

Shaken or stirred — was Bond right?

Stirred, honestly. Shaking chills harder but clouds the drink and sheds ice chips; a martini’s beauty is its icy clarity and silky weight, which stirring preserves. (Bond’s Vesper is its own drink — shaken, with vodka and blanc vermouth.)

Twist or olive?

A lemon twist sprays bright citrus oil over the surface and flatters aromatic gins; olives make it savory and pair with briny moods (add a spoon of brine and it’s a Dirty Martini). Keep both on hand; the drink changes character completely.

What ingredients are in a Dry Martini?

A classic Dry Martini calls for 60 ml (2 oz) Gin, 10 ml (0.25 oz) Dry vermouth, 1 dash orange bitters Orange bitters. That single-serve spec scales cleanly — the recipe above converts it to oz and multiplies it for 2–4 drinks.

How strong is a Dry Martini?

A standard Dry Martini is roughly 37% ABV once mixed (before ice melt softens it further). That makes it spirit-forward — closer to a Martini than to a beer, so sip it slowly.

What glass do you serve a Dry Martini in?

Serve a Dry Martini in a martini glass, well chilled — this drink is served without ice, so a cold glass keeps it cold.

How many calories are in a Dry Martini?

One Dry Martini has approximately 150 calories, estimated from the standard spec above. Bigger pours, extra syrup or sweetened mixers raise that number quickly.