Classic cocktail · Guided recipe

Old Pal

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A drier, whiskey-based cousin of the Negroni: rye, dry vermouth and Campari in equal parts.

Preparation~2 minEasyStrengthStrongabout 29% ABVMethodShaken6 guided stepsIngredients3Coupe or martini glass
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In the glassRye whiskey · Dry vermouth · Campari

See exact amounts
Old Pal in a clear shallow coupe styled in a mountain lodge bar with timeworn oak, dark wool and rough local stone.
Make it with guidanceOne clear action at a time, with timers built in.

What goes in

Ingredients

An empty clear coupe glass with a shallow rounded bowl and slender stem.
Serving glassCoupe glass

Set up before you pour

Use a coupe glass.

The stem keeps your hand away from a cold drink, while the rounded bowl makes an up serve easy to sip.

Standard size
200 ml oz
Ice & serve
Chill it first; serve without ice.
If you don’t own one
Use a small martini glass or stemmed dessert glass.
Tools to set out
  • cocktail shaker
  • strainer (or a small sieve)
  • jigger or measuring spoon
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Scale to your coupe or martini glassWe’ll remember this glass size.
  • Rye whiskey30 ml
  • Dry vermouth30 ml
  • Campari30 ml

From bottle to glass

Method

  1. 01
    Instructional sketch: Measure and pour spirit whiskey into the shaker tin without serving ice.
    Measure into the shaker

    Pour 30 ml rye whiskey into your shaker

    • Rye whiskey
  2. 02
    Instructional sketch: Measure and pour liqueur orange into the shaker tin without serving ice.
    Measure into the shaker

    Add 30 ml dry vermouth

    • Dry vermouth
  3. 03
    Instructional sketch: Measure and pour liqueur red into the shaker tin without serving ice.
    Measure into the shaker

    Add 30 ml campari

    • Campari
  4. 04
    Instructional sketch: Add cubed ice to the shaker tin.
    Ice the shaker

    Fill the shaker with ice

  5. 05
    Instructional sketch: Seal the two-piece shaker and shake it firmly with both hands.
    Seal and shake

    Seal and shake hard

  6. 06
    Instructional sketch: Strain the red cocktail from the shaker into the coupe glass without serving ice.
    Strain cleanly

    Strain into a chilled glass — no ice

Know your drink

About the Old Pal

An Old Fashioned, Whiskey Sour and sparkling whiskey highball in a warm library bar.

Credited to a sportswriter

Harry MacElhone's books put this one down to William 'Sparrow' Robertson, a sportswriter who drank at the Paris Herald end of the bar in the 1920s. The recipe printed there is the equal-parts version still used today. Whether Robertson invented it or simply ordered it often enough to get the credit is the sort of question Paris bar history rarely settles.

Vermouth quality shows more here than in almost any other drink, because a third of the glass is vermouth and there is no citrus or sugar to hide behind. Dolin Dry is the dependable choice. Something bone-dry and cheap leaves the Campari sounding like it is standing there alone, which is not the same thing as dry.

Common questions

Old Pal FAQ

What separates this from a Boulevardier?

One ingredient, mostly. A Boulevardier uses sweet vermouth and usually bourbon, so it comes out round and faintly jammy. Move to dry vermouth and rye and the sugar drops away, the rye pepper steps forward, and the Campari finish hangs around noticeably longer.

My rye disappears into the Campari. What should I buy?

Something with real rye grain and some proof behind it. Campari and dry vermouth are both assertive, and a soft wheated whiskey vanishes under them. Rittenhouse and Wild Turkey rye are the usual choices precisely because they are bottled at 50 percent or above.

How long does an open bottle of dry vermouth last?

About three weeks in the fridge, and it starts fading well before that. Dry vermouth is fortified wine, not a spirit, and it oxidizes like wine does. If yours smells like old sherry or tastes flat, that is why your drink went dull. Buy the small bottles.

Can I soften it without reaching for sweet vermouth?

Drop the Campari to 22 ml and raise the rye to 37. That keeps the drink recognizably itself while giving the whiskey some room to speak. Adding sugar is the wrong fix here. It just makes a badly built Boulevardier rather than a gentler Old Pal.

What ingredients are in an Old Pal?

A classic Old Pal calls for 30 ml (1 oz) Rye whiskey, 30 ml (1 oz) Dry vermouth, 30 ml (1 oz) Campari. That single-serve spec scales cleanly — the recipe above converts it to oz and multiplies it for 2–4 drinks.

How strong is an Old Pal?

A standard Old Pal is roughly 29% ABV once mixed (before ice melt softens it further). That makes it spirit-forward — closer to a Martini than to a beer, so sip it slowly.

Is an Old Pal shaken or stirred?

An Old Pal is shaken. About 13 seconds with plenty of ice chills and dilutes it correctly.