Classic cocktail · Guided recipe

Oaxaca Old Fashioned

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A smoky agave Old Fashioned: reposado tequila and mezcal with agave and bitters, over a big cube. A modern classic.

Preparation~2 minSuper easyStrengthStrongabout 36% ABVMethodStirred7 guided stepsIngredients4Short (rocks) glass
Spirit-forward

In the glassTequila (reposado) · Mezcal · Agave syrup · Angostura bitters

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Oaxaca Old Fashioned in a heavy low rocks glass styled in a contemporary cantina with handmade terracotta zellige, imperfect grout and matte charcoal soapstone.
Make it with guidanceOne clear action at a time, with timers built in.

What goes in

Ingredients

An empty clear rocks glass with low straight sides and a heavy base.
Serving glassRocks glass

Set up before you pour

Use a rocks glass.

The low, sturdy bowl suits concentrated drinks and gives one large cube enough width.

Standard size
300 ml10¼ oz
Ice & serve
Add one large, solid ice block.
If you don’t own one
Use a small water tumbler with a heavy base.
Tools to set out
  • jigger or measuring spoon
Compare all glass types
Scale to your short (rocks) glassWe’ll remember this glass size.
  • Tequila (reposado)45 ml
  • Mezcal15 ml
  • Agave syrup8 ml
  • Angostura bitters1 dash

From bottle to glass

Method

  1. 01
    Instructional sketch: Add block ice to the rocks glass.
    Ice the glass

    Fill the glass with ice

  2. 02
    Instructional sketch: Measure and pour spirit vodka into the rocks glass with one large ice block.
    Measure and pour

    Pour 45 ml tequila

    • Tequila (reposado)
  3. 03
    Instructional sketch: Measure and pour spirit vodka into the rocks glass with one large ice block.
    Measure and pour

    Add 15 ml mezcal

    • Mezcal
  4. 04
    Instructional sketch: Measure and pour pantry syrup into the rocks glass with one large ice block.
    Measure and pour

    Add 8 ml agave syrup

    • Agave syrup
  5. 05
    Instructional sketch: Measure and pour pantry bitters into the rocks glass with one large ice block.
    Measure and pour

    Add 1 dash Angostura

    • Angostura bitters
  6. 06
    Instructional sketch: Stir the gold drink around the ice in the rocks glass.
    Stir around the ice

    Stir gently to combine

  7. 07
    Instructional sketch: Finish the gold drink in the rocks glass with one large ice block with Orange Slice.
    Finish the drink

    Finish it — add an orange slice

Know your drink

About the Oaxaca Old Fashioned

A salt-rimmed Margarita, coral Paloma and mezcal rocks drink on an agave terrace.

Why reposado, not blanco

Reposado spends a few months to a year in oak, and that's the whole reason this works as an Old Fashioned rather than as sweetened tequila. The barrel gives vanilla and a little tannin, which is roughly the job bourbon does in the original. Blanco has none of that, so the drink loses its spine and turns into agave and bitters.

It's credited to Phil Ward, who built it in New York in the late 2000s and carried it to Mayahuel, the agave bar he opened afterward. Its influence is out of proportion to its size. Using mezcal in a small supporting measure rather than as a base spirit is now standard practice behind almost any decent bar, and this is the drink that made it so.

Common questions

Oaxaca Old Fashioned FAQ

Will blanco tequila work instead of reposado?

It will, but it comes out sharper and more vegetal, and you lose the vanilla that lets the drink stand in for a whiskey Old Fashioned. If blanco is what you have, back the mezcal down to 10 ml so the smoke doesn't have the whole glass to itself.

How smoky should it actually be?

Three parts tequila to one part mezcal is the working ratio, and it's smoke as seasoning rather than subject. Mezcals vary enormously: a supermarket espadín sits politely at 15 ml, while a tobalá or a pechuga at the same measure will take the drink over completely.

What can I use in place of agave syrup?

Thin agave nectar with an equal amount of warm water first. Full-strength nectar is heavy enough that it never really combines, and you get a harsh first mouthful and a syrupy last one. Demerara syrup also works and pushes things toward molasses, which is pleasant but no longer really an agave drink.

Is the flamed orange peel worth doing?

It's the traditional finish and it does change the drink. Squeezing a wide peel through a lit match caramelizes the oils, and that burnt-orange note lines up with the mezcal instead of fighting it. A plain twist is fine. Just don't hold the flame long enough to scorch the pith.

What ingredients are in an Oaxaca Old Fashioned?

A classic Oaxaca Old Fashioned calls for 45 ml (1.5 oz) Tequila, 15 ml (0.5 oz) Mezcal, 8 ml (0.25 oz) Agave syrup, 1 dash Angostura Angostura bitters. That single-serve spec scales cleanly — the recipe above converts it to oz and multiplies it for 2–4 drinks.

How strong is an Oaxaca Old Fashioned?

A standard Oaxaca Old Fashioned is roughly 36% ABV once mixed (before ice melt softens it further). That makes it spirit-forward — closer to a Martini than to a beer, so sip it slowly.

Is an Oaxaca Old Fashioned shaken or stirred?

An Oaxaca Old Fashioned is stirred, not shaken. It contains no citrus juice, so stirring keeps it crystal clear and silky instead of cloudy and aerated.