Classic cocktail · Guided recipe

Rum Old Fashioned

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Same formula as the whiskey version: spirit, sugar, bitters, one large cube. Aged rum answers differently, though. Molasses and vanilla sit where rye's pepper would be, and it lands softer without going slack.

Preparation~2 minSuper easyStrengthStrongabout 35% ABVMethodStirred6 guided stepsIngredients3Short (rocks) glass
Spirit-forward

In the glassAged rum · Simple syrup · Angostura bitters

See exact amounts
Rum Old Fashioned in a heavy low rocks glass styled in an old cane-house bar with pale rough plaster, honeyed wood and a distant slatted window.
Make it with guidanceOne clear action at a time, with timers built in.

What goes in

Ingredients

An empty clear rocks glass with low straight sides and a heavy base.
Serving glassRocks glass

Set up before you pour

Use a rocks glass.

The low, sturdy bowl suits concentrated drinks and gives one large cube enough width.

Standard size
300 ml10¼ oz
Ice & serve
Add one large, solid ice block.
If you don’t own one
Use a small water tumbler with a heavy base.
Tools to set out
  • jigger or measuring spoon
Compare all glass types
Scale to your short (rocks) glassWe’ll remember this glass size.
  • Aged rum60 ml
  • Simple syrup8 ml
  • Angostura bitters2 dashes

From bottle to glass

Method

  1. 01
    Instructional sketch: Add block ice to the rocks glass.
    Ice the glass

    Fill the glass with ice

  2. 02
    Instructional sketch: Measure and pour spirit rum into the rocks glass with one large ice block.
    Measure and pour

    Pour 60 ml aged rum

    • Aged rum
  3. 03
    Instructional sketch: Measure and pour pantry syrup into the rocks glass with one large ice block.
    Measure and pour

    Add 8 ml simple syrup

    • Simple syrup
  4. 04
    Instructional sketch: Measure and pour pantry bitters into the rocks glass with one large ice block.
    Measure and pour

    Add 2 dashes Angostura

    • Angostura bitters
  5. 05
    Instructional sketch: Stir the orange drink around the ice in the rocks glass.
    Stir around the ice

    Stir gently to combine

  6. 06
    Instructional sketch: Finish the orange drink in the rocks glass with one large ice block with Orange Slice.
    Finish the drink

    Finish it — add an orange slice

Know your drink

About the Rum Old Fashioned

A Daiquiri, minty rum highball and dark rum rocks drink at a sunset terrace bar.

Rum instead of rye

Before the word narrowed, a cocktail was defined in print in 1806 as spirits, sugar, water and bitters, with the base left open to whatever was on the shelf. Rum versions are as old as the format and predate the bourbon default most people now assume. Look for a rum with real age and no added sugar; a pot-still blend of five to twelve years gives oak and fruit without needing help.

Common questions

Rum Old Fashioned FAQ

Will a heavy Jamaican rum work, or is it too much?

It works, and it makes a very different drink. Funky pot-still Jamaican brings overripe banana and solvent-like esters that the sugar and bitters frame rather than tame. If that is too loud, a Barbadian or Spanish-style aged rum gives you oak and vanilla with far less argument.

How much sugar if my rum is already sweetened?

Start with half of it. Plenty of aged rums, particularly from Spanish-speaking producers, are dosed with sugar after the barrel, and the full measure on top makes the drink cloying. Stir, taste, and add the rest only if the finish feels hollow.

Angostura, or will orange bitters do the job?

Angostura first. Its clove and cinnamon side lines up with molasses in a way orange bitters cannot manage alone. Use both if you like, two dashes of Angostura to one of orange, which adds lift without thinning the spice underneath.

Why insist on one large cube?

Less surface area means slower melting, so the drink holds the strength you built it at for twenty minutes instead of five. Small cubes water this down while you are still on the first sips, and a spirit-forward build has nowhere to go once it turns thin.

What ingredients are in a Rum Old Fashioned?

A classic Rum Old Fashioned calls for 60 ml (2 oz) Aged rum, 8 ml (0.25 oz) Simple syrup, 2 dashes Angostura Angostura bitters. That single-serve spec scales cleanly — the recipe above converts it to oz and multiplies it for 2–4 drinks.

How strong is a Rum Old Fashioned?

A standard Rum Old Fashioned is roughly 35% ABV once mixed (before ice melt softens it further). That makes it spirit-forward — closer to a Martini than to a beer, so sip it slowly.

Is a Rum Old Fashioned shaken or stirred?

A Rum Old Fashioned is stirred, not shaken. It contains no citrus juice, so stirring keeps it crystal clear and silky instead of cloudy and aerated.