Classic cocktail · Guided recipe

Bittersweet

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Equal measures of sweet and dry vermouth, then bitters twice over: Angostura for spice, orange for lift. Low enough in alcohol to drink before dinner without consequence, bitter enough that you notice it going down.

Preparation~3 minSuper easyStrengthMediumabout 17% ABVMethodShaken9 guided stepsIngredients4Short (rocks) glass
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In the glassSweet vermouth · Dry vermouth · Angostura bitters · Orange bitters

See exact amounts
Bittersweet in a heavy low rocks glass styled in a modern amaro bar with ribbed walnut, smoked red plaster and brushed pewter.
Make it with guidanceOne clear action at a time, with timers built in.

What goes in

Ingredients

An empty clear rocks glass with low straight sides and a heavy base.
Serving glassRocks glass

Set up before you pour

Use a rocks glass.

The low, sturdy bowl suits concentrated drinks and gives one large cube enough width.

Standard size
300 ml10¼ oz
Ice & serve
Fill it with fresh ice cubes.
If you don’t own one
Use a small water tumbler with a heavy base.
Tools to set out
  • cocktail shaker
  • strainer (or a small sieve)
  • jigger or measuring spoon
Compare all glass types
Scale to your short (rocks) glassWe’ll remember this glass size.
  • Sweet vermouth45 ml
  • Dry vermouth45 ml
  • Angostura bitters1 dash
  • Orange bitters1 dash

From bottle to glass

Method

  1. 01
    Instructional sketch: Measure and pour liqueur orange into the shaker tin without serving ice.
    Measure into the shaker

    Pour 45 ml sweet vermouth into your shaker

    • Sweet vermouth
  2. 02
    Instructional sketch: Measure and pour liqueur orange into the shaker tin without serving ice.
    Measure into the shaker

    Add 45 ml dry vermouth

    • Dry vermouth
  3. 03
    Instructional sketch: Measure and pour pantry bitters into the shaker tin without serving ice.
    Measure into the shaker

    Add 1 dash Angostura

    • Angostura bitters
  4. 04
    Instructional sketch: Measure and pour pantry bitters into the shaker tin without serving ice.
    Measure into the shaker

    Add 1 dash orange bitters

    • Orange bitters
  5. 05
    Instructional sketch: Add cubed ice to the shaker tin.
    Ice the shaker

    Fill the shaker with ice

  6. 06
    Instructional sketch: Seal the two-piece shaker and shake it firmly with both hands.
    Seal and shake

    Seal and shake hard

  7. 07
    Instructional sketch: Add cubed ice to the rocks glass.
    Ice the glass

    Fill your glass with fresh ice

  8. 08
    Instructional sketch: Strain the red cocktail from the shaker into the rocks glass with cubed ice.
    Strain cleanly

    Strain into your glass

  9. 09
    Instructional sketch: Finish the red drink in the rocks glass with cubed ice with Orange Slice.
    Finish the drink

    Finish it — add an orange slice

Know your drink

About the Bittersweet

Three bright orange and ruby aperitivo cocktails on an Italian terrace at golden hour.

Two bitters, two vermouths

Orange bitters were standard bar equipment before Prohibition and close to extinct by the 1970s, which is why so many old recipes read oddly today. Half the seasoning is simply missing. Drinks built like this one only make sense once the bottle is back on the shelf: Angostura brings clove and cinnamon, orange bitters brings peel and a little sweetness.

Common questions

Bittersweet FAQ

Do I need both kinds of bitters?

Angostura on its own turns it darker and more medicinal. Orange bitters on its own makes it prettier and less interesting. Together they bracket the two vermouths at either end. If you only own one bottle, use Angostura and add a wide strip of orange peel to compensate.

Would a bianco vermouth work as the sweet half?

You get a paler, softer drink that leans on vanilla and elderflower rather than the bitter, spiced end of a red vermouth. It also loses the color, which is half of what makes the glass look like a drink. Fine in summer. Add a second dash of orange bitters to put some edge back.

Adding a spirit — how much before it stops being an aperitif?

Fifteen milliliters of a London dry is the line for me. Beyond that you have a Martini with both vermouths in it, and the reason for the drink evaporates: being able to have two before dinner and still cook afterwards. Keep the bitters whatever you do.

How is this different from an Addington?

Soda, mostly. An Addington takes the same two vermouths and stretches them with 60ml of soda water in a wine glass, which gives you something long and quenching. This one keeps them concentrated over ice and pulls the whole thing in a bitter direction instead.

What ingredients are in a Bittersweet?

A classic Bittersweet calls for 45 ml (1.5 oz) Sweet vermouth, 45 ml (1.5 oz) Dry vermouth, 1 dash Angostura Angostura bitters, 1 dash orange bitters Orange bitters. That single-serve spec scales cleanly — the recipe above converts it to oz and multiplies it for 2–4 drinks.

How strong is a Bittersweet?

A standard Bittersweet is roughly 17% ABV once mixed (before ice melt softens it further). That makes it about as strong as a glass of wine.

Is a Bittersweet shaken or stirred?

A Bittersweet is shaken. About 13 seconds with plenty of ice chills and dilutes it correctly.