Classic cocktail · Guided recipe

White Lady

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Gin, orange liqueur and lemon, shaken up to a pale, elegant sour. A Harry Craddock classic from the Savoy.

Preparation~2 minEasyStrengthStrongabout 30% ABVMethodShaken6 guided stepsIngredients3Coupe or martini glass
Sour

In the glassGin · Triple sec / Cointreau · Fresh lemon juice

See exact amounts
White Lady in a clear shallow coupe styled in a quiet old hotel bar with sage leather, dark oak and one shaded brass lamp.
Make it with guidanceOne clear action at a time, with timers built in.

What goes in

Ingredients

An empty clear coupe glass with a shallow rounded bowl and slender stem.
Serving glassCoupe glass

Set up before you pour

Use a coupe glass.

The stem keeps your hand away from a cold drink, while the rounded bowl makes an up serve easy to sip.

Standard size
200 ml oz
Ice & serve
Chill it first; serve without ice.
If you don’t own one
Use a small martini glass or stemmed dessert glass.
Tools to set out
  • cocktail shaker
  • strainer (or a small sieve)
  • jigger or measuring spoon
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Scale to your coupe or martini glassWe’ll remember this glass size.
  • Gin45 ml
  • Triple sec / Cointreau22 ml
  • Fresh lemon juice22 ml

From bottle to glass

Method

  1. 01
    Instructional sketch: Measure and pour spirit gin into the shaker tin without serving ice.
    Measure into the shaker

    Pour 45 ml gin into your shaker

    • Gin
  2. 02
    Instructional sketch: Measure and pour liqueur orange into the shaker tin without serving ice.
    Measure into the shaker

    Add 22 ml triple sec / cointreau

    • Triple sec / Cointreau
  3. 03
    Instructional sketch: Measure and pour fresh lemon into the shaker tin without serving ice.
    Measure into the shaker

    Add 22 ml fresh lemon juice

    • Fresh lemon juice
  4. 04
    Instructional sketch: Add cubed ice to the shaker tin.
    Ice the shaker

    Fill the shaker with ice

  5. 05
    Instructional sketch: Seal the two-piece shaker and shake it firmly with both hands.
    Seal and shake

    Seal and shake hard

  6. 06
    Instructional sketch: Strain the gold cocktail from the shaker into the coupe glass without serving ice.
    Strain cleanly

    Strain into a chilled glass — no ice

Know your drink

About the White Lady

A gin highball, dry Martini and ruby bitter gin cocktail in a botanical bar.

Two claims on it

Harry MacElhone put a White Lady on paper in 1919 using crème de menthe rather than gin, then reworked it years later at his bar in Paris into the drink we pour now. Harry Craddock's Savoy Cocktail Book printed the gin version in 1930 and that's the one that stuck. Both men have a fair claim, and the mint original is worth making once out of curiosity.

The proportions, two parts gin to one liqueur to one lemon, are the standard sour skeleton, and the drink lives or dies on that arithmetic. It has no bitters, no garnish and nowhere to hide a mistake. Measure it properly. This is the recipe that finds out how good your free-pour really is.

Common questions

White Lady FAQ

Will ordinary triple sec work in place of Cointreau?

It will, but the balance shifts. Cointreau is 40 percent and fairly dry; most supermarket triple sec sits near 20 percent and much sweeter, so the drink loses its backbone and turns candied. If that's what's in the cupboard, take the lemon to 25 ml and the gin to 50.

Is egg white part of the recipe?

Not in the Savoy version, though plenty of bars add it. Twenty milliliters of egg white or aquafaba softens the citrus edge and gives you the white cap the name suggests. It also mutes the gin a little, so use something at 45 percent or higher if you're going that way.

The lemon is overpowering everything. Now what?

Lemons vary more than recipes admit, and a sharp winter one at 22 ml will run straight over 45 ml of gin. Pull the juice back to 18 ml, or add 5 ml of simple syrup. Adding more liqueur only makes it sweeter without touching the acid.

Where does it part company with a Sidecar?

Only at the base spirit. A Sidecar is cognac, orange liqueur and lemon in these same proportions, so it comes out warmer and rounder, with dried fruit and oak behind it. Gin trades that for juniper and a drier, sharper drink. What you learn balancing one applies directly to the other.

Which gin should I reach for?

London dry, and not a shy one. There's 22 ml of lemon and 22 ml of liqueur to push through, so a soft contemporary gin disappears and you're left with sweet lemonade carrying a hint of botanicals. Something juniper-heavy at 43 percent or above keeps its shape.

What ingredients are in a White Lady?

A classic White Lady calls for 45 ml (1.5 oz) Gin, 22 ml (0.75 oz) Triple sec / Cointreau, 22 ml (0.75 oz) Fresh lemon juice. That single-serve spec scales cleanly — the recipe above converts it to oz and multiplies it for 2–4 drinks.

How strong is a White Lady?

A standard White Lady is roughly 30% ABV once mixed (before ice melt softens it further). That makes it spirit-forward — closer to a Martini than to a beer, so sip it slowly.